The responses of bioactive betanin pigment and its derivatives from a red beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) betalain-rich extract to hypochlorous acid / Karolina Starzak, Katarzyna Sutor, Tomasz Świergosz, ... więcej

The responses of bioactive betanin pigment and its derivatives from a red beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) betalain-rich extract to hypochlorous acid / Karolina Starzak, Katarzyna Sutor, Tomasz Świergosz, Boris Nemzer, Zbigniew Pietrzkowski, Łukasz Popenda, Shi-Rong Liu, Shu-Pao Wu, Sławomir Wybraniec // International Journal of Molecular Sciences [Dokument elektroniczny]. – 2021, Vol. 22, Iss. 3, Spec. Iss., 18 s. : rys., tab., wykr. – Tryb dostępu: https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/3/1155. – Oznaczenie ref./art.: 1155. – Bibliogr. 41 poz., Abstr. – Special Issue: Biological Properties of Medicinal Plants. – doi: 10.3390/ijms22031155. – ISSN 1422-0067

Neutrophils produce hypochlorous acid (HOCl) as well as other reactive oxygen species as part of a natural innate immune response in the human body; however, excessive levels of HOCl can ultimately be ... więcej

Neutrophils produce hypochlorous acid (HOCl) as well as other reactive oxygen species as part of a natural innate immune response in the human body; however, excessive levels of HOCl can ultimately be detrimental to health. Recent reports suggest that betacyanin plant pigments can act as potent scavengers of inflammatory factors and are notably effective against HOCl. Comparison of the in vitro anti-hypochlorite activities of a novel betalain-rich red beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) extract with its pure betalainic pigments revealed that the extract had the highest anti-hypochlorite activity, far exceeding the activity of all of the betalainic derivatives and selected reference antioxidants. This suggests that it may be an important food-based candidate for management of inflammatory conditions induced by excessive HOCl production. Among all pigments studied, betanidin exhibited the highest activity across the pH range.